Schmitt Unveils Fluid Acoustic Emission Sensor

The latest addition to the Schmitt portfolio of AEM (acoustical emission monitoring) sensors is the Fluid Acoustic Emission (AE) sensor. The SBS acoustical emission monitoring system (AEMS) is an established method of monitoring grinding wheel processes with high precision. Also known as 'gap and crash control' or 'gap-crash', AEMS uses acoustic technology to monitor high-frequency signals generated on the grinding machine during key events in the grinding process.

The Fluid AE sensor is suitable for situations where direct acoustic contact is required during the grinding process. For example, where machine design, high-frequency bearing, mechanical or electromagnetic noise, prevents the use of other types of AE sensor. The Fluid AE sensor uses the existing oil or water-based grinding machine coolant with a separate feed from the cutting stream directed at the component or dresser. The noise of the grinding wheel touching the component or diamond is then transmitted back up the coolant stream to the AE sensor and detected by the Schmitt electronics within one millisecond.

User benefits include elimination of the grinding gap time in the grind cycle, notification and prevention of machine crash conditions, automatic quality monitoring of wheel dressing and machine positional control. The AEMS allows rapid, automatic grinding wheel in-feed right up to the point of initial contact with a new part loaded in the machine. The system can automatically detect the initial contact and report this event to the machine control, stopping the wheel in-feed without operator intervention.

Typical cycle time savings of up to 20 per cent have been achieved using this system, said Schmitt. The AEMS can be stand-alone or added to any SBS grinding wheel balancer controller providing two sensor input sockets. A four-channel SBS controller can give up to eight inputs from eight different AE sensors. Data can be downloaded via a 0-10V analogue output to a PC or external datalogger for QA purposes. Schmitt said that its acoustic sensors can be retro fit, are highly resistant to grinding machine coolants and grinding paste and give reaction speeds faster than traditional methods of spindle load or current monitoring.

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